Ear Falls Hydro Power Development

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Hydro Power Development

During the 1920s the Federal Government considered proposals to regulate the water in the Winnipeg River.  By constructing the dam at the head of Lac Seul, the lake would become a large reservoir, retaining the spring run-off for use by power developments downstream on both the English and Winnipeg River systems.  Lower Ear Falls was the selected location for the Lac Seul dam.
The construction of the dam at Ear Falls began in the spring of 1928, but not before camp buildings were constructed along the east side of the river.  A coffer dam, two earth dikes, excavation and preparations of the foundations of the dam were also completed before construction began.  The pouring of concrete commenced in November and work on the dam continued throughout the winter months.
The conservation dam was an economical means to create a storage basis for power developments in both Ontario and Manitoba.  The construction of the dam had a dramatic impact on the lake due to a rise in water levels.  Upper Ear Falls was drowned out by the dam, and well known landforms around the lake disappeared under the water level.
Ontario Hydro played an instrumental role in the development of Ear Falls.  The company realized that many of its Generating Stations in Northern Ontario were situated in isolated areas.  In order to retain operators for these plants, the company recognized that they would need to supply quality housing, schools, recreation halls, stores, hospitals and other buildings.  The company also supplied provisions for water supply, electrical services, sewage disposal and fire protection.  In 1937 a Colony was constructed at Ear Falls.

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Ear Falls, Ontario, Canada